- May 7, 2021
- Posted by: dramitgandhi
- Category: best cancer surgeons In Mumbai
Quick Overview
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- Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells.
- There are more than 200 types of cancer.
- Cancer is caused by mutations in genes leading to accelerated cell division rate.
- A cell synthesizes too much protein that triggers a cell to divide.
- Screening of some significant symptoms can be helpful in the early diagnosis of cancer.
- Treatment differs with the type and extent of cancer caused.
According to the National Cancer Registry Programme of India Council Of Medical Research, more than 1300 Indians die due to cancer every day. The cancer cases shot up by approximately 6% between 2012 to 2014, with an equally increased number of deaths. The oncologists in Mumbai say that an abnormal mutation in the normal cells triggers them to multiply and cause cancer eventually. So, it is imperative to know about cancer, its causes, symptoms, and treatment to prevent or seek early treatment to get rid of its harsh consequences, such as deaths.
What is Cancer?
Cancer is caused due to the abnormal growth of body cells, which instead of dying, multiply uncertainly, causing the growth of mass of cells or tissues. It is developed due to a mutation where the normal functioning of cells is altered.
Typically, these abnormal cells are malignant cells or tumor cells. These cells infiltrate into normal cells causing abnormalities in other cells also. The cancer cells frequently break away from the original mass of cells and reach the other part of tissue or body through blood or lymph nodes. For example, breast cancer cells may travel to the bone in later stages and cause bone cancer through cell division. These cancerous cells leaving an area and growing in another part of the body is called metastasis.
Among diverse types of cancer, lung, colon, bladder, breast pancreatic, and leukemia are the most common types of cancer.
7 Warning Signs Of Cancer That You Must Notice
Before taking a toll on health, cancer insinuates some warning signs which everyone must know and notice. Though there are different sets of symptoms, people witness more than two symptoms at least. Some symptoms include:
Sore throat or a persistent cough that does not go easily
A persistent cold and flu is a potential symptom to signify lung cancer. The chances of developing lung cancer are more for smokers. Some more red flags for lung cancer are chest pain, breathlessness, weight loss, fatigue, etc.
Extreme Fatigue
Another common symptom is persistent fatigue coupled with nausea and vomiting.
Lump
Typically, lumps on various parts such as the breast, testicle, bladder, or in any other body part are unusual warning signs that need attention.
Blood in Urination
Cancer in the bladder is usually indicated by blood in urination. Though blood in urination can be caused by other reasons, too, the person must immediately consult a doctor.
Skin Changes
If the skin appears different than usual, you must consult a dermatologist.
Recurring Infection
In most cases, the recurring infection is a very common symptom before diagnosing cancer. The reinfection typically occurs due to the weakening of immunity.
Low-grade Fever
The person may have a persistent bearable low-grade fever for a long period of time.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis includes:
Physical Exam– The doctor examines for abnormalities or any kind of lumps on the body.
Laboratory tests – Laboratory tests such as blood count and urine test help doctors figure out abnormalities in the body.
Imaging Tests– Imaging test bone scan, imaging scan, PET scan, ultrasound, and X-ray help clarify internal organs status in the form of adequate proof.
Treatment:
Doctors may provide more than one treatment depending on the size and stage of cancer. The various treatment for cancer includes:
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- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Clinical Trials
- Targeted drug therapy
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Dr. Amit Gandhi, one of the best cancer surgeons In Mumbai, has accomplished more than 3000+ successful surgeries in the past ten years. He has performed extremely complicated and rarest surgeries with great precision, believing in serving his best to cancer patients to relieve them from pain and give another ray of hope. We are there to help you in the fight against cancer. For more details, browse our site or reach out to our experts.